Chequered Past, Uncertain Future by Tahir Kamran in Paperback

 

This extensive and significant book guides us through an all-encompassing voyage of Pakistan's past, starting from the 'Baluchi village cultures' that preceded the Indus Valley Civilization, to present times. It uncovers the influences of Turkey, Persia, Arabia, and Britain that have shaped Pakistan, while also highlighting the diverse and culturally rich tapestry of peoples in the region. Additionally, the book delves into the post-1947 shift, following the partition of India and the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, when the country became more religiously conservative and authoritarian, further intensifying sectarian and ethnic divisions. With thorough research and captivating narration, the majority of the book explores the promises, challenges, successes, and failures of the Pakistani state, including the leadership of Jinnah, Ayub Khan, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Zia-ul-Haq, Benazir Bhutto, Imran Khan, and the controversial coalition that took power in 2024. As